How do you perform database migrations with Doctrine?

How do you perform database migrations with Doctrine?

Answer: To perform database migrations with Doctrine, you typically follow these steps:

1. Install Doctrine Migrations: Ensure the Doctrine Migrations package is installed via Composer.

2. Configure Migrations: Set up the configuration in your `doctrine_migrations.yaml` file, including the migrations directory and connection settings.

3. Generate Migration: Use the command `php bin/console make:migration` to generate a new migration file based on changes in your entity classes.

4. Review Migration: Check the generated migration file for the correct SQL statements.

5. Execute Migration: Run `php bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate` to apply the migrations to the database.

6. Rollback (if necessary): Use `php bin/console doctrine:migrations:rollback` if you need to revert the last migration.

This process keeps your database schema in sync with the entity definitions.

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