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What are the common security practices for Zend Framework applications?

What are the common security practices for Zend Framework applications?

Answer: Common security practices for Zend Framework applications include:

1. Input Validation: Sanitize and validate all user inputs to prevent injection attacks.
2. Output Escaping: Use escaping methods to prevent XSS attacks when rendering data.
3. Authentication and Authorization: Implement secure mechanisms for user authentication and proper roles and permissions management.
4. Use HTTPS: Ensure all data transmitted over the network is encrypted using HTTPS.
5. Session Management: Secure session cookies and implement proper session handling to prevent session hijacking.
6. SQL Injection Prevention: Use prepared statements and parameterized queries with the database adapter.
7. Error Handling: Avoid displaying detailed error messages to users; log them instead for internal review.
8. File Upload Security: Validate and restrict file types for uploads to prevent malicious files.
9. Regular Updates: Keep the framework and its components updated to mitigate vulnerabilities.
10. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection: Implement CSRF tokens for form submissions to ensure request authenticity.

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