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How do you create a RESTful API in Laravel?

How do you create a RESTful API in Laravel?

Answer: To create a RESTful API in Laravel, follow these steps:

1. Set up a new Laravel project: Run `laravel new project-name` or `composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel/laravel project-name`.

2. Define Routes: In `routes/api.php`, define your API routes using RESTful conventions (e.g., `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`).

3. Create a Controller: Generate a controller using `php artisan make:controller Api/YourControllerName –resource` for a resourceful controller.

4. Implement Controller Methods: Define methods in your controller for handling requests (like `index`, `store`, `show`, `update`, `destroy`).

5. Set Up Models and Migrations: Create models and migrations for your database tables using `php artisan make:model ModelName -m`.

6. Database Configuration: Configure your database connection in `.env`.

7. Run Migrations: Execute `php artisan migrate` to set up your database.

8. Test Your API: Use tools like Postman or Curl to test your API endpoints.

9. Return JSON Responses: Use Laravel’s response helpers (`return response()->json($data)`) to return structured JSON responses.

Following these steps will help you set up a basic RESTful API in Laravel.

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