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- How do you implement custom validation logic in Yii?
How do you implement custom validation logic in Yii?
Answer: In Yii, you can implement custom validation logic by creating a custom validator class or by overriding the `rules()` method in your model. Here’s a short overview of both methods:
1. Custom Validator Class:
– Create a new class that extends `yiivalidatorsValidator`.
– Implement the `validateAttribute()` method to define your custom validation logic.
– Use this custom validator in your model’s `rules()` method.
“`php
class MyCustomValidator extends yiivalidatorsValidator {
protected function validateAttribute($model, $attribute) {
// Custom validation logic
if ($model->$attribute < 0) {
$this->addError($model, $attribute, ‘Value must be non-negative.’);
}
}
}
“`
2. Overriding `rules()` Method:
– In your model, add a custom validation method.
– Reference this method in the `rules()` method.
“`php
public function rules() {
return [
[‘attribute_name’, ‘validateMyCustomRule’],
];
}
public function validateMyCustomRule($attribute, $params) {
if ($this->$attribute < 0) {
$this->addError($attribute, ‘Value must be non-negative.’);
}
}
“`
This allows you to create flexible and reusable validation rules tailored to your application’s needs.
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