Describe how Magento handles URLs and routing.

Describe how Magento handles URLs and routing.

Answer: Magento handles URLs and routing through a combination of its routing system, URL rewrites, and a flexible directory structure. When a request is made, Magento’s front controller analyzes the URL and determines which controller and action to invoke based on predefined routes defined in the `routes.xml` configuration files. URL rewrites are used to create user-friendly URLs, redirecting them to the appropriate controller actions while maintaining SEO best practices. This system allows Magento to dynamically generate and handle requests for various resources like products, categories, and CMS pages.

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