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Explain how to implement a RESTful service with versioning in Yii. - Code Stap
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Explain how to implement a RESTful service with versioning in Yii.

Explain how to implement a RESTful service with versioning in Yii.

 implementing a RESTful service with versioning in Yii in minimal steps:

Minimal Steps to Implement RESTful Service with Versioning in Yii

Create API Controller:

    • Create a new controller extending yii\rest\ActiveController.

Example

<?php
namespace app\controllers;

use yii\rest\ActiveController;

class ApiV1Controller extends ActiveController
{
    public $modelClass = 'app\models\YourModel';
}
?>

Set Up Routing for Versioning:

  • Define URL rules in config/web.php for versioning.

Example

<?php
'components' => [
    'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false,
        'rules' => [
            'api/v1/<controller:\w+>' => '<controller>/index',
            'api/v1/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
            'api/v1/<controller:\w+>' => '<controller>/create',
            'api/v1/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/update',
            'api/v1/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/delete',
        ],
    ],
],
?>

Create Your Model:

  • Ensure you have a model for the data interaction.

Example

<?php
namespace app\models;

use yii\db\ActiveRecord;

class YourModel extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function tableName()
    {
        return 'your_table_name';
    }
}
?>

Testing Your API:

  • Test endpoints using Postman or cURL.

Example

# GET request for version 1
GET /api/v1/yourmodel

Add Controllers for New Versions (if needed):

  • Create separate controllers for new versions (e.g., ApiV2Controller).

Example

<?php
namespace app\controllers;

use yii\rest\ActiveController;

class ApiV2Controller extends ActiveController
{
    public $modelClass = 'app\models\YourModel';
}
?>

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