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How do you configure Yii’s "URL Manager" for SEO-friendly URLs? - Code Stap
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How do you configure Yii’s “URL Manager” for SEO-friendly URLs?

How do you configure Yii’s “URL Manager” for SEO-friendly URLs?

Configuring Yii’s URL Manager for SEO-friendly URLs involves setting up pretty URLs and defining custom URL rules in your configuration file. Here’s a concise guide on how to do this:

Minimal Steps to Configure Yii’s URL Manager for SEO-Friendly URLs

Enable Pretty URLs:

    • Open the main configuration file, typically found at config/web.php, and enable pretty URLs.

Example

<?php
'components' => [
    'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false, // Hides index.php from URLs
    ],
],
?>

Define Custom URL Rules:

  • Add custom URL rules to map URLs to controllers and actions. This allows you to create more readable and SEO-friendly URLs.

Example

<?php
'components' => [
    'urlManager' => [
        // Previous configuration...
        'rules' => [
            'about' => 'site/about', // Maps /about to SiteController's actionAbout
            'contact' => 'site/contact', // Maps /contact to SiteController's actionContact
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>', // Standard rule for controller/action/id
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>', // Standard rule for controller/action
            // Add more rules as needed
        ],
    ],
],
?>

Create .htaccess for Apache (if using Apache):

  • To ensure that the server handles requests correctly, create or update the .htaccess file in your web root directory.

Example .htaccess file:

Example

RewriteEngine on

# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Otherwise forward the request to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

  • Access SEO-Friendly URLs:

    • You can now access your application using SEO-friendly URLs. For example:
      • /about will direct to SiteController::actionAbout().
      • /contact will direct to SiteController::actionContact().

  • Test Your URLs:

    • Test the URLs in your browser to ensure they are working as intended and redirecting to the correct actions.

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