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199 Zend Framework Interview Questions and Answers 2024
How do you create custom routes in Zend Framework?

How do you create custom routes in Zend Framework?

Creating custom routes in Zend Framework allows you to define URL patterns that map to specific controllers and actions in your application. This enhances the user experience and can improve SEO by creating more meaningful URLs. Here’s a concise guide on how to create custom routes in Zend Framework.

Steps to Create Custom Routes in Zend Framework

Setup the Module:

- Ensure that you have a module set up with a controller where you want to add the custom routes.

Configure Routes in the Module’s Configuration:

In your module’s configuration file (e.g., module.config.php), you will define your custom routes under the router key.

Example: `module.config.php`

Example

<?php
return [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'custom-route' => [
                'type'    => 'Segment',
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/custom/:controller/:action',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => 'Index', // Default controller
                        'action'     => 'index',  // Default action
                    ],
                    'constraints' => [
                        'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', // Constraint for controller
                        'action'     => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', // Constraint for action
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
];
?>

Define Route Types:

- The most common types of routes in Zend Framework are:
  - Segment: Used for URI segments.
  - Literal: Used for exact matches.
  - Regex: Used for regular expressions.
- In the example above, a Segment type route is defined.

Using the Custom Route:

- After defining your custom route, you can access it using the defined URL pattern.
- For example, if you have a controller named UserController with an action view, you can access it using:

Example

/custom/user/view

Accessing Parameters:

You can access the route parameters in your controller action using:

Example

<?php
public function viewAction()
{
    $controller = $this->params()->fromRoute('controller');
    $action     = $this->params()->fromRoute('action');
    // Use $controller and $action as needed
}
?>

Testing Custom Routes:

Make sure to test your routes in the browser to ensure they resolve to the correct controller and action.

How do you create custom routes in Zend Framework?

Steps to Create Custom Routes in Zend Framework

Example: module.config.php

Example

Example

Example

Related Questions & Topics

Example: `module.config.php`