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How do you handle API versioning in Laravel? - Code Stap
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How do you handle API versioning in Laravel?

How do you handle API versioning in Laravel?

1. Use URL Path Versioning with Middleware (Optional for Header-based Versioning)

Define different API versions in routes/api.php using route prefixes. You can also create a middleware to handle versioning dynamically based on headers or request parameters.

Define API Versions in Routes:

In routes/api.php, define routes for different API versions:

Example

<?php
// Version 1
Route::prefix('v1')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/users', [UserV1Controller::class, 'index']);
    Route::post('/users', [UserV1Controller::class, 'store']);
});

// Version 2
Route::prefix('v2')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/users', [UserV2Controller::class, 'index']);
    Route::post('/users', [UserV2Controller::class, 'store']);
});
?>

Middleware for Header-based Versioning:

Create a middleware to check for API versioning using request headers.

Example

php artisan make:middleware ApiVersionMiddleware

In app/Http/Middleware/ApiVersionMiddleware.php:

Example

<?php
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    $version = $request->header('API-Version', 'v1'); // Default to v1 if not provided
    $request->attributes->set('api_version', $version);

    return $next($request);
}
?>

Register the middleware in app/Http/Kernel.php:

Example

<?php
protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'api.version' => \App\Http\Middleware\ApiVersionMiddleware::class,
];
?>

Use Middleware in Routes:

Example

<?php
Route::middleware('api.version')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/users', [UserController::class, 'index']);
});
?>

2. Controller Logic Based on Version

Inside your controller, handle different versions using the version information from the request.

Example

<?php
public function index(Request $request)
{
    $version = $request->get('api_version');

    if ($version === 'v1') {
        return UserV1Resource::collection(User::all());
    }

    return UserV2Resource::collection(UserV2::all());
}
?>

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