How do you test APIs in Laravel?

How do you test APIs in Laravel?

Answer: To test APIs in Laravel, you typically use the built-in testing features provided by the framework, specifically the `IlluminateFoundationTestingTestCase` class. Here are the main steps:

1. Create a Test Class: Use the Artisan command `php artisan make:test ApiTest` to generate a test class.

2. Setup Authentication (if required): Use Laravel’s authentication methods (e.g., `actingAs()` for user testing).

3. Use HTTP Methods: Utilize methods like `get()`, `post()`, `put()`, and `delete()` to make requests to your API endpoints.

4. Assertions: Assert responses using methods like `assertStatus()`, `assertJson()`, and `assertSee()`, to check for expected outcomes.

5. Run Tests: Execute your tests with `php artisan test` or `vendor/bin/phpunit`.

This approach allows you to automate the testing of your API endpoints effectively.

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