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- How do you use the Shell in CakePHP to automate tasks?
How do you use the Shell in CakePHP to automate tasks?
In CakePHP, a Shell is used to automate repetitive or scheduled tasks by allowing you to create custom commands that can be executed from the command line interface (CLI). These Shell commands can perform tasks such as data migration, cron jobs, or bulk processing of data.
To create a Shell in CakePHP:
- Define it in the
src/Shell/
directory. - Extend the
Shell
class. - Inside the Shell, you write the logic for the task you want to automate.
Once you’ve created a Shell, you can run it using the bin/cake
command from the CLI.
Example
<?php
bin/cake my_custom_shell my_task
?>
This lets you handle various operations without requiring interaction through a web interface, ideal for background jobs.
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