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How do you create and manage Yii’s “RESTful APIs”?

How do you create and manage Yii’s “RESTful APIs”?

Answer: To create and manage Yii’s RESTful APIs, follow these steps:

1. Setup Yii Application: Install and configure Yii Framework.
2. Create Controller: Generate a RESTful controller by extending `yiirestController`.
3. Define Actions: Implement action methods (`index`, `view`, `create`, `update`, `delete`) in the controller to handle HTTP requests.
4. Configure Routing: Set up URL rules in `config/web.php` or using the `urlManager` component to map routes to the controller actions.
5. Handle Serialization: Use `yiirestActiveController` for automatic serialization of model data into JSON or XML formats.
6. Authentication & Authorization: Implement user authentication using Yii’s built-in mechanisms, such as OAuth2 or basic authentication.
7. Testing: Test APIs using tools like Postman or cURL to ensure they are working as intended.
8. Documentation: Optionally, document your APIs using tools like Swagger to provide endpoints and request/response formats.

By following these steps, you can effectively create and manage RESTful APIs in Yii.

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