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What are the steps for migrating Magento to a new server?

What are the steps for migrating Magento to a new server?

Answer: Migrating Magento to a new server involves the following steps:

1. Backup: Create backups of your Magento files and database on the old server.

2. Set Up New Server: Install the necessary software (PHP, MySQL, web server) on the new server to meet Magento’s requirements.

3. Transfer Files: Move your Magento files (including the app, media, and pub directories) to the new server using FTP, SCP, or other transfer methods.

4. Export Database: Export the database from the old server using tools like phpMyAdmin or MySQL command line.

5. Import Database: Import the database into the new server’s MySQL.

6. Update Configuration: Adjust the `app/etc/env.php` file on the new server to reflect the new database details.

7. Change Base URL: Update the base URL in the database (in the core_config_data table) to point to the new domain or IP.

8. Set Permissions: Ensure proper file and folder permissions are set for Magento.

9. Clear Cache: Clear the Magento cache by removing contents from the `var/cache` and `var/page_cache` directories.

10. Test: Verify the migration by accessing the site on the new server and checking functionality.

11. Update DNS: If necessary, update the DNS settings to point to the new server.

After completing these steps, your Magento site should be successfully migrated.

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